How to Groom Your Long Haired French Bulldog for a Flawless Coat
Are you the proud parent of a magnificent long haired French Bulldog? These adorable canines with their lux coats require special attention to maintain their stunning appearance. Unlike their short-haired counterparts, long haired Frenchies need a dedicated grooming routine to keep their coats healthy, shiny, and free from tangles. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about grooming your long haired French Bulldog for a truly flawless coat.
Introduction
The long haired French Bulldog is a rare and enchanting variation of the popular French Bulldog breed. While not recognized by major kennel clubs as a standard variation, these fluffy Frenchies have captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide with their unique appearance and charming personalities.
Proper grooming is essential for long haired French Bulldogs not just for aesthetic reasons, but also for their health and comfort. Their longer fur is prone to matting and can harbor dirt, debris, and parasites if not properly maintained. Regular grooming sessions also provide an opportunity to check for skin issues, which Frenchies can be susceptible to due to their skin folds and genetic predispositions.
Did you know that the long hair gene in French Bulldogs is actually recessive? This means that both parent dogs must carry the gene for puppies to display the long-haired trait, making these fluffy Frenchies quite special indeed!
Species Overview
Scientific Name: Canis lupus familiaris
The French Bulldog, including the long haired variation, belongs to the same species as all domestic dogs. They are a specific breed developed through selective breeding to create their distinctive features.
Physical Characteristics
Long haired French Bulldogs typically weigh between 16-28 pounds and stand about 11-12 inches tall. While they maintain the iconic “bat ears” and muscular, compact body of standard Frenchies, their most distinguishing feature is, of course, their coat.
The coat of a long haired French Bulldog is significantly longer than that of a standard Frenchie, with fur that can extend 2-4 inches in length. This longer fur is particularly noticeable around the ears, neck, chest, and tail areas, creating a mane-like appearance that many owners find irresistibly adorable.
Their coat colors mirror those of standard French Bulldogs and can include:
- Cream
- Fawn
- Brindle
- Pied
- Blue (a diluted black)
- Chocolate/Liver
- Vahttps://www.animalfriendfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/woman-traveling-in-france-2023-11-27-05-16-47-utc_Easy-Resize.com_.jpgus combinations and patterns
Subspecies and Variations
While not technically subspecies, it’s important to understand that the long haired French Bulldog is a genetic variation. This trait occurs due to the expression of a recessive gene called the FGF5 gene. Other variations include:
- Standard French Bulldog (short coat)
- Fluffy Frenchie (moderately long coat)
- Long haired Frenchie (longest coat variation)
The length and texture can vary significantly even among long haired Frenchies, with some having wavy or slightly curly fur while others have straighter hair.
Habitat and Distribution
Natural Habitat
The long haired French Bulldog thrives in the same environments as standard French Bulldogs. As companion animals, their “natural habitat” is essentially the home, preferably in climate-controlled environments. Due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, they generally do better in moderate temperatures and should avoid extreme heat or cold.
Geographic Range
While originally developed in Paris, France (after their English Bulldog ancestors were brought over in the 1800s), today’s long haired French Bulldogs can be found worldwide. They’re particularly popular in:
- United States
- United Kingdom
- France
- Australia
- Canada
Adaptations
The long hair in these Frenchies is actually a genetic adaptation, though not one specifically selected for in their original breeding. This coat can provide some additional protection against cold compared to their short-haired cousins, though it’s important to note that no Frenchie is well-suited for extreme temperatures.
Their coat requires adaptation from owners as well—specifically, adapting to a more rigorous grooming schedule than might be required for standard French Bulldogs.
Diet and Feeding Habits
What They Eat
Long haired French Bulldogs require the same nutritional profile as standard Frenchies. A balanced diet for these dogs typically includes:
- High-quality protein (meat should be the first ingredient)
- Moderate fat content
- Limited carbohydrates
- Essential vitamins and minerals
- Omega fatty acids for coat health
A proper diet directly impacts coat quality, so feeding your long haired French Bulldog premium nutrition is an essential part of coat care.
Hunting or Foraging Behavior
As domesticated companions, long haired French Bulldogs don’t hunt or forage. Their ancestral bulldogs were bred for bull-baiting, but modern Frenchies have been developed purely as companion animals. Their flat faces and compact bodies aren’t well-suited for hunting behaviors.
Dietary Needs
Long haired French Bulldogs have specific dietary requirements that support coat health:
- Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are crucial for maintaining a healthy, shiny coat
- Biotin supplements can help strengthen hair and reduce shedding
- Adequate hydration is essential for skin and coat health
- Portion control is important as Frenchies can easily become overweight
Many owners opt for specially formulated foods that support skin and coat health for their long haired Frenchies.
Behavior and Social Structure
Social Behavior
Long haired French Bulldogs are generally social, affectionate dogs that form strong bonds with their human families. Their behavioral traits include:
- Strong desire for human companionship
- Generally good with children and other pets
- Playful and energetic in short bursts
- Can be stubborn but eager to please
- May exhibit separation anxiety if left alone too long
These social traits make grooming sessions an opportunity for bonding, though some may require gradual acclimatization to more intensive grooming procedures.
Communication
Long haired French Bulldogs communicate through a variety of vocalizations and body language:
- Barking (though they typically bark less than many breeds)
- Grunting and snorting (common in brachycephalic breeds)
- Expressive facial expressions
- Body posture and tail position
- Ear movements (their bat ears are quite expressive)
Understanding these communication cues can help make grooming sessions more comfortable for both dog and owner.
Mating and Reproduction
Breeding specifically for long haired French Bulldogs requires careful genetic consideration, as both parents must carry the recessive long-hair gene. Other reproductive facts include:
- Heat cycles typically occur every 6 months
- Gestation pehttps://www.animalfriendfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/woman-traveling-in-france-2023-11-27-05-16-47-utc_Easy-Resize.com_.jpgd of approximately 63 days
- Average litter size of 3-5 puppies
- Often require C-sections due to their narrow hips and the puppies’ large heads
- Puppies with long hair may not show their full coat length until 3-6 months of age
Ethical breeding practices are especially important with French Bulldogs to avoid exacerbating health issues.
Conservation Status
Endangerment Level
As domesticated pets, French Bulldogs (including long haired variations) are not evaluated on conservation status lists like the IUCN Red List. However, their popularity has led to concerning breeding practices that phttps://www.animalfriendfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/woman-traveling-in-france-2023-11-27-05-16-47-utc_Easy-Resize.com_.jpgritize appearance over health.
Threats
The primary threats to long haired French Bulldogs include:
- Irresponsible breeding practices
- Genetic health issues
- Breed-specific legislation in some regions
- Theft due to their high market value
Conservation Efforts
While not conservation in the traditional sense, efforts to protect the health and welfare of French Bulldogs include:
- Advocacy for responsible breeding practices
- Education about health testing before breeding
- Movement toward breeding for healthier physical traits
- Rescue organizations dedicated to French Bulldogs
Interesting Facts

The long hair trait in French Bulldogs is sometimes called the “fluffy gene” by breeders and enthusiasts.
Despite their animalfriendfacts , many long haired French Bulldogs are actually less allergenic for some people than very short-coated dogs because they shed less dander.
The long hair gene is the same one that creates long-haired Chihuahuas and other typically short-haired breeds with occasional long-haired variations.
While not recognized for show purposes by major kennel clubs, long haired French Bulldogs often command higher prices than standard Frenchies due to their rarity.
The texture of a long haired Frenchie’s coat can vary significantly, from silky straight to wavy to almost fluffy, depending on the individual dog’s genetics.
Many long haired French Bulldogs have especially prominent “ear furnishings” – tufts of longer hair that grow from their already distinctive bat ears.
Despite their added coat, long haired Frenchies are not necessarily better suited for cold weather than standard French Bulldogs, as their brachycephalic nature still makes them vulnerable to temperature extremes.
Tips for Caring for Your Long Haired French Bulldog
Grooming Routine
The cornerstone of maintaining a flawless coat for your long haired French Bulldog is establishing a consistent grooming routine:
Daily Maintenance
- Brush your Frenchie daily with a slicker brush or pin brush to remove loose hair and prevent mats
- Pay special attention to areas prone to tangling: behind the ears, under the collar, armpits, and tail
- Use a detangling spray to make brushing easier and more comfortable
Weekly Deep Grooming
- Once weekly, perform a more thorough brushing session using a combination of tools:
- Slicker brush for the main coat
- Fine-tooth comb for sensitive areas
- Undercoat rake if your Frenchie has a dense undercoat
- Check and clean ears with a veterinarian-approved cleaner
- Wipe facial wrinkles with unscented baby wipes or specialized dog wipes
Monthly Grooming
- Bathe your long haired Frenchie every 4-6 weeks using a gentle, moisturizing shampoo
- Consider a moisturizing conditioner specifically formulated for dogs
- Trim nails if not naturally worn down
- Professional grooming may be beneficial for difficult areas
Best Grooming Products for Long Haired French Bulldogs
Brushes and Combs
- Slicker Brush: Creates for general coat care and detangling
- Pin Brush: Gentle option for daily maintenance
- Metal Comb: For detail work and finding hidden mats
- Undercoat Rake: For dogs with thicker undercoats
Bathing Products
- Hypoallergenic Dog Shampoo: Look for oatmeal-based formulas for sensitive skin
- Dog Conditioner: Helps prevent tangles and adds shine
- Leave-in Conditioner Spray: Great for between baths
- Detangling Spray: Makes brushing easier and less stressful
Trimming and Styling
- Rounded-tip Grooming Scissors: For safely trimming around sensitive areas
- Thinning Shears: For blending and reducing bulk without affecting appearance
- Electric Trimmers: For sanitary areas and paw pads
Common Coat Problems and Solutions
Matting
- Prevention: Daily brushing is key
- Treatment: Use a dematting tool or seek professional help for severe mats
- Never cut mats with regular scissors as this can injure your dog
Shedding
- While long haired Frenchies aren’t heavy shedders, they do lose hair
- Regular brushing helps capture loose hair before it’s distributed around your home
- Supplements containing Omega fatty acids can help reduce excessive shedding
Skin Irritations
- Monitor for redness, flakiness, or excessive scratching
- Clean wrinkles and folds regularly to prevent infection
- Consider hypoallergenic shampoos if your Frenchie has sensitive skin
Health Considerations Related to Coat Care
Long haired French Bulldogs can be prone to several skin and coat issues:
- Allergies: Can manifest as skin irritation and excessive scratching
- Hot Spots: Moist dermatitis that can develop quickly
- Folliculitis: Infection of the hair follicles
- Seborrhea: Condition causing flaky, greasy skin
Regular grooming allows you to spot these issues early. Always consult your veterinarian if you notice persistent skin or coat problems.
Role in the Ecosystem
Ecological Importance
As domesticated companion animals, long haired French Bulldogs don’t have a natural role in wild ecosystems. Their primary “ecological niche” is as human companions and family members.
Impact of Breed Popularity
The popularity of unique variations like long haired French Bulldogs has some impact on:
- Breeding practices and genetic diversity
- Pet ownership trends and expectations
- Public understanding of canine genetics and inheritance
Conclusion
Grooming your long haired French Bulldog is about more than just aesthetics—it’s an essential part of keeping your unique companion healthy and comfortable. The time you invest in maintaining their beautiful coat is also an investment in strengthening your bond and ensuring they lead their best life.
Remember that consistency is key when it comes to coat care. Daily brushing, regular bathing, and attentive monitoring for any skin or coat issues will help keep your fluffy Frenchie looking and feeling fantastic. While it may seem like a lot of work at first, establishing a grooming routine quickly becomes a natural part of your life together.
If you’re ever uncertain about any aspect of your long haired French Bulldog’s care, don’t hesitate to consult with a professional groomer or your veterinarian. These specialized Frenchies may require a bit more maintenance than their short-haired cousins, but the rewards of their unique appearance and loving companionship make every minute of grooming time worthwhile.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I bathe my long haired French Bulldog?
Bathing every 4-6 weeks is typically sufficient for long haired French Bulldogs. Bathing too frequently can strip natural oils from their coat and skin, while waiting too long can lead to dirt buildup and matting. If your Frenchie gets particularly dirty during an adventure, a spot clean or rinse of the affected area is preferable to a full bath outside the regular schedule.
Do long haired French Bulldogs shed more than regular Frenchies?
Surprisingly, long haired French Bulldogs often don’t shed significantly more than standard French Bulldogs. Their shedding is usually more noticeable because the hair is longer, but the actual amount of hair loss is comparable. Regular brushing is particularly effective at controlling shedding in long haired varieties by capturing loose hair before it falls.
Are there any special dietary supplements that can improve my long haired Frenchie’s coat?
Yes, several supplements can benefit your long haired French Bulldog’s coat health. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acid supplements (like fish oil) are particularly effective for promoting a shiny, healthy coat. Biotin supplements can strengthen hair and reduce breakage, while probiotics can improve overall health which often reflects in coat quality. Always consult your veterinarian before adding supplements to your dog’s diet.
How do I prevent tangles and mats in my long haired French Bulldog’s coat?
Prevention is the best approach to tangles and mats. Daily brushing with appropriate tools like slicker brushes and combs is essential, focusing on prone areas like behind the ears, under the collar, and in armpits. Using a detangling spray can make brushing easier. For particularly tangle-prone Frenchies, consider keeping certain areas (like the sanitary area) trimmed shorter for easier maintenance.
Are professional grooming services necessary for long haired French Bulldogs?
While not absolutely necessary if you’re confident in your home grooming skills, professional grooming every 2-3 months can be beneficial for long haired French Bulldogs. Professional groomers have specialized tools and expertise for dealing with challenging areas and can help maintain an even, attractive coat appearance. They can also spot potential skin issues you might miss and provide services like anal gland expression that many owners prefer to leave to professionals.
Are long haired French Bulldogs recognized by major kennel clubs?
No, long haired French Bulldogs are not currently recognized as a standard variation by major kennel clubs like the AKC, UKC, or FCI. The long coat is considered a deviation from the breed standard, which specifies a short, smooth coat. While this means long haired Frenchies cannot compete in conformation shows, it has no bearing on their quality as companions or their health when properly bred and cared for.
What grooming tools are absolutely essential for a long haired French Bulldog owner?
The minimum essential toolkit includes: a high-quality slicker brush for general brushing, a metal comb for detail work and finding hidden mats, a detangling spray to make grooming more comfortable, and rounded-tip grooming scissors for occasional necessary trimming. As you become more experienced with grooming, you might add specialized tools like thinning shears, an undercoat rake (if your dog has a dense undercoat), and vahttps://www.animalfriendfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/woman-traveling-in-france-2023-11-27-05-16-47-utc_Easy-Resize.com_.jpgus brushes for different purposes.
How can I make grooming a positive experience for my long haired French Bulldog?
Start grooming sessions from a young age and keep them positive by using treats, praise, and patience. Begin with short sessions and gradually increase duration as your Frenchie becomes accustomed to the process. Use a non-slip surface for stability, and always check your brushing technique to ensure it’s gentle. Be especially careful around sensitive areas like the face, paws, and tail. Taking breaks when needed and ending on a positive note helps create a lifetime of cooperative grooming experiences.